Green Industrialisation at COP 31 – Prospects and Opportunities
by Danish
Green industrialisation has gained significant momentum in policy discussions in recent years, broadening its focus beyond industrial decarbonisation to include pathways for new green sectors, including manufacturing for green goods and services, and integrating into and moving up their value chains. The COP 31 Presidency has made green industrialisation one of their key priorities. This note discusses the policy initiatives on green industrialisation at COP 31. It highlights the opportunities for developing countries from promoting green industrialisation, such as for increasing their international trade, attracting foreign investment and finance into climate-relevant sectors, beneficiation of natural resources, economic growth, and decent job creation. It concludes by considering how UNFCCC processes and national climate policies can support green industrialisation in developing countries.
Why is the Global South optimistic about Artificial Intelligence?
By Danish
The international community has received growing claims about the existential risks posed by accelerated development of frontier AI capabilities. This has triggered increased nervousness and distrust in AI. However, closer analyses of global sentiments suggest that this is not uniform. Global South countries have maintained much more positive assessments of the potential benefits of AI for sustainable development, while also putting forward their priorities on increasing equitable access to AI and fairly sharing its benefits, alongside the need for financing and capacity-building. By assessing the statements delivered by countries at the UN high-level week (22-28 September 2026), this brief surfaces the different sentiments between the Global South and Global North regarding AI. It provides some possible reasons for this divergence and suggests some ways forward to capture this optimism for generating positive AI impacts.
The Growing Centrality of UNDROP in the International Governance of the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas
By Raffaele Morgantini
The UN Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas (UNDROP) is increasingly becoming a key normative and political tool for transforming food and agricultural systems, particularly in the Global South. In a context of growing corporate concentration, commodification, and external dependencies, UNDROP provides a framework for strengthening peasants’ rights, food sovereignty, and democratic control over rural development.
Its growing influence results from both grassroots appropriation by peasant and rural organizations and its progressive integration into international and national legal frameworks. UN human rights mechanisms, courts, legislatures and public institutions are increasingly using UNDROP to interpret rights and develop policies concerning land, seeds, food, health, climate, and rural livelihoods. Recent developments in countries such as Honduras, Colombia, Kenya, Ecuador, and Brazil illustrate this shift towards practical implementation.
For the Global South, UNDROP offers a strategic opportunity to strengthen food and agricultural sovereignty, support agroecological pathways, protect biodiversity and traditional practices, and reduce dependence on concentrated global markets. Its effective implementation requires sustained political mobilization, institutional commitment and greater cooperation among States, human rights bodies, legal practitioners and rights holders.
Side Event at the 62nd Session of the Human Rights Council
DRTD@40 and Sustainable Development Agenda: Youth Perspectives on the Right to Development in the Global South
Co-organized by South Centre, United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the University for Peace
3 July 2026, 12h-13h, Room XVI, Palais des Nations, Geneva
As we mark 40 years since the adoption of the Declaration on the Right to Development (DRTD), it is crucial to ensure that youth perspectives are represented in the post-2030 agenda. Youth in the Global South—the largest generation in history—face unique structural challenges, including digital divides, systemic debt distress, and limited policy space for industrialisation.
This event provides a platform to amplify youth voices on structural economic reform, digital sovereignty, and intergenerational justice.
Let’s bridge normative Right to Development frameworks with lived experiences. Join us in shaping the future of the Right to Development!
Leveraging Global South Data Through Digital Public Infrastructure for Sustainable Development
24 June 2026 | 11:00 – 12:00 (CEST) | Zoom
Taking place on Digital Public Infrastructures Day (DPI) Day during the UN Open Source Week 2026, this webinar aims to:
Examine how regulatory regimes and data governance frameworks in Global South countries are contributing to the development and deployment of DPIs to generate economic benefits and promote sustainable development.
Explore innovative approaches to leverage Global South data through DPI for equitable monetisation, such as the DPI for Democratic Data Monetisation (DPI-DDM) model.
Strengthen the voice of developing nations in multilateral governance initiatives for DPI, data governance and digital transformation.
Jointly build peace, stability, and development for a new win-win future
Intervention by Dr. Carlos Correa, Executive Director, South Centre at the Global South Media and Think Tank Forum, Cairo, Egypt, May 12-23, 2026
The need to jointly build peace, stability and development for a win-win future is both timeless and urgent. The recent military aggression against countries of the Global South represents a major setback for decades of diplomatic work towards a peaceful coexistence and respect for national sovereignty. See the intervention by Dr. Carlos Correa, Executive Director, South Centre under the theme ‘Jointly build peace, stability, and development for a new win-win future’, at the Global South Media and Think Tank Forum, Cairo, Egypt, May 12-23, 2026.
Engaging the UN Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence for the Global South
By Danish
The UN General Assembly has set up the new Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence to assess how the development and deployment of AI technologies are creating risks, impacts and opportunities. Co-chaired by Maria Ressa and Yoshua Bengio, the Panel will be presenting its inaugural report in July 2026. This paper presents significant priorities for developing and least developed countries around AI impacts, benefit-sharing and governance, and provides some recommendations on how these priorities can be addressed by the Panel for promoting sustainable development in the global South.
The South Centre carries out multiple activities to support developing countries with policy-oriented research, inputs and advice for negotiations and capacity building. The Report summarizes the South Centre’s activities in 2025 and highlights the contexts in which they were conducted as well as the objectives that were pursued with their implementation.
The South Centre successful in elevating Global South voices in the fight against antimicrobial resistance, with support from United Kingdom’s Fleming Fund
Geneva | 5 March 2026
As the world intensifies efforts to confront antimicrobial resistance (AMR), one of the gravest global health and development threats of our time, the South Centre has supported low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to strengthen their positions in global governance and policy processes.
A newly released impact report documents how the South Centre, with support from the United Kingdom’s Fleming Fund, has played a catalytic role between 2018 and 2025 in systematically improving Global South engagement in AMR governance, policy discourse, and civil society – led action.
Equity, Rule-of-Law, Coordination, Inclusiveness and Action
Intervention by Carlos Correa, South Centre Executive Director
Seminar on Global Governance
24 February 2026
‘Equity, Rule-of-Law, Coordination, Inclusiveness and Action’ are essential for the preservation and further improvement of the multilateral system, which is of vital importance for developing countries and the international community as a whole.
The South Centre Executive Director made three observations concerning the themes suggested for this panel.
Strengthening the role of International Geneva under recognized principles of global governance and international solidarity, can effectively support the development efforts in the Global South and it can contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
The South Centre expressed that it is always ready to cooperate in this endeavor.
AI and the Global South: Impacts, Opportunities, and Policy Approaches
By Danish
Artificial intelligence (AI) is set to transform economies and societies worldwide, with significant implications for people and the planet. For developing nations, AI will bring both transformative benefits and risks, requiring a proactive approach to its regulation that builds safeguards while promoting innovation. This paper therefore provides an assessment of the potential multidimensional impacts of AI on the people and countries of the global South, particularly on their digital transformation, labour and industrial development.
The paper further emphasises the need for developing nations to consider flexible policy frameworks for AI governance, tailored to their own unique needs, priorities, and capacities. Emphasising the importance of multistakeholder engagement, such as through opportunities provided by the India-AI Impact Summit, the paper underscores the need for effective international cooperation to build safe, trustworthy AI that promotes sustainable development.
South Centre Supports Civil Society and Research Institutions in the Global South to Raise Awareness of Antimicrobial Resistance during World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week 2025
by Viviana Munoz Tellez, Ningxiner Li
The South Centre supported multiple civil society institutions across the Global South to implement targeted awareness raising campaigns on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and commemorate the World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week (WAAW) 2025, with funding provided by the United Kingdom Fleming Fund. The selection of campaigns was prioritized based on the quality of the proposals and their implementation in South Centre Member Countries.
